Chapter 2: Real and Complex Numbers (94 videos)
Introduction
The numbers are the foundation of mathematics and we use different kinds of numbers in our daily life. So it is necessary to be familiar with various kinds of numbers in this unit we shall discuss real numbers and complex numbers including their properties. there is a one-one correspondence between real numbers and the points on the real line. The basic operation of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division on complex numbers will also be discussed in this unit.
Real Numbers
We recall the following sets before giving concepts of real numbers.
Natural Numbers
The numbers 1, 2,3,.... which we use for counting certain objects are called natural numbers or positive integers. The set of natural numbers is denoted by N
i.e., N={1,2,3,........}
Whole Numbers
If we include 0 in the set of natural number, the resulting set is the set of whole numbers, denoted by W. i.e., W={0,1,2,3..........}
Integers
The set of integers consists of positive integers. o and negative integers and is denoted by Z i.e.,
Z={...,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,...}
2.1: Real Numbers |
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1. Introduction to Real NumbersIntroduction to Real Numbers by ADNAN CH |
2. Introduction to Rational NumbersIntroduction to Rational Numbers by ADNAN CH |
3. Problem 1: Introduction to Rational NumbersProblem 1: Introduction to Rational Numbers by ADNAN CH |
4. Introduction to Irrational NumbersIntroduction to Irrational Numbers by ADNAN CH |
5. Problem 1: Introduction to Irrational NumbersProblem 1: Introduction to Irrational Numbers by ADNAN CH |
6. Presenting Rational Numbers on Number LinePresenting Rational Numbers on Number Line by ADNAN CH |
7. Presenting Irrational Numbers on Number LinePresenting Irrational Numbers on Number Line by ADNAN CH |
8. Problem 1: Presenting Irrational Numbers on Number LineProblem 1: Presenting Irrational Numbers on... by ADNAN CH |
9. Decimal Representation of Rational NumberDecimal Representation of Rational Number by ADNAN CH |
10. Problem 1: Decimal Representation of Rational NumberProblem 1: Decimal Representation of Rational... by ADNAN CH |
11. Decimal Representation of Irrational NumberDecimal Representation of Irrational Number by ADNAN CH |
2.2: Properties of Real Numbers |
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1. Closure Law of Rational NumbersClosure Law of Rational Numbers by ADNAN CH |
2. Problem 1: Closure Law of Rational NumbersProblem 1: Closure Law of Rational Numbers by ADNAN CH |
3. Commutative LawCommutative Law by ADNAN CH |
4. Associative LawAssociative Law by ADNAN CH |
5. Problem 1: Associative LawProblem 1: Associative Law by ADNAN CH |
6. Additive Identity & Additive InverseAdditive Identity & Additive Inverse by ADNAN CH |
7. Problem 1: Additive Identity & Additive InverseProblem 1: Additive Identity & Additive Inverse by ADNAN CH |
8. Multiplicative Identity & InverseMultiplicative Identity & Inverse by ADNAN CH |
9. Problem 1: Multiplicative Identity & InverseProblem 1: Multiplicative Identity & Inverse by ADNAN CH |
10. Distributive LawDistributive Law by ADNAN CH |
11. Problem 1: Distributive LawProblem 1: Distributive Law by ADNAN CH |
12. Reflexive And Symmetric Property of EqualityReflexive And Symmetric Property of Equality by ADNAN CH |
13. Transitive Property of EqualityTransitive Property of Equality by ADNAN CH |
14. Problem 1: Transitive Property of EqualityProblem 1: Transitive Property of Equality by ADNAN CH |
15. Additive Property of EqualityAdditive Property of Equality by ADNAN CH |
16. Multiplicative Property of EqualityCancellation Property of Equality by ADNAN CH Additive Property of Equality by ADNAN CH |
17. Cancellation Property of EqualityCancellation Property of Equality by ADNAN CH |
18. Problem 1: Cancellation Property of EqualityProblem 1: Cancellation Property of Equality by ADNAN CH |
19. Trichotomy Property of InequalityTrichotomy Property of Inequality by ADNAN CH |
20. Problem 1: Trichotomy Property of InequalityProblem 1: Trichotomy Property of Inequality by ADNAN CH |
21. Transitive Property of InequalityTransitive Property of Inequality by ADNAN CH |
22. Problem 1: Transitive Property of InequalityProblem 1: Transitive Property of Inequality by ADNAN CH |
23. Additive Property of InequalityAdditive Property of Inequality by ADNAN CH |
24. Multiplicative Property of InequalityProblem 1: Multiplicative Property of Inequality by ADNAN CH |
25. Problem 1: Multiplicative Property of InequalityProblem 1: Multiplicative Property of Inequality by ADNAN CH |
26. Inequality Multiplicative InverseInequality Multiplicative Inverse by ADNAN CH |
2.3: Radicals and Radicands |
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1. Square RootSquare Root by ADNAN CH |
2. Problem 1: Square RootProblem 1: Square Root by ADNAN CH |
3. Properties of Square RootProperties of Square Root by ADNAN CH |
4. Problem 1: Properties of Square RootProblem 1: Properties of Square Root by ADNAN CH |
5. More on Properties of Square RootMore on Properties of Square Root by ADNAN CH |
6. qth Root of xqth Root of x by ADNAN CH |
7. Problem 1: qth Root of xProblem 1: qth Root of x by ADNAN CH |
8. Properties of qth Root of xProperties of qth Root of x by ADNAN CH |
9. Problem 1: Properties of qth Root of xProblem 1: Properties of qth Root of x by ADNAN CH |
10. Rational ExponentsRational Exponents by ADNAN CH |
11. Problem 1: Rational ExponentsProblem 1: Rational Exponents by ADNAN CH |
12. Properties of Rational ExponentsProperties of Rational Exponents by ADNAN CH |
13. Problem 1: Properties of Rational ExponentsProblem 1: Properties of Rational Exponents by ADNAN CH |
14. Proof of x Raise to Power Zero Equals OneProof of x Raise to Power Zero Equals One by ADNAN CH |
15. Problem 1: Proof of x Raise to Power Zero Equals OneProblem 1: Proof of x Raise to Power Zero... by ADNAN CH |
16. Transformation of Radical & Exponential FormTransformation of Radical & Exponential Form by ADNAN CH |
17. Problem 1: Transformation of Radical & Exponential FormProblem 1: Transformation of Radical... by ADNAN CH |
2.4: Laws of Exponents/Indices |
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1. Exponent or Index DefinitionExponent or Index Definition by ADNAN CH |
2. Problem 1: Exponent or Index DefinitionProblem 1: Exponent or Index Definition by ADNAN CH |
3. Law of Sum of Power of ExponentsLaw of Sum of Power of Exponents by ADNAN CH |
4. Problem 1: Law of Sum of Power of ExponentsProblem 1: Law of Sum of Power of Exponents by ADNAN CH |
5. Law of Power of Product of ExponentLaw of Power of Product of Exponent by ADNAN CH |
6. Problem 1: Law of Power of Product of ExponentProblem 1: Law of Power of Product of Exponent by ADNAN CH |
7. Law of Power of Power of ExponentLaw of Power of Power of Exponent by ADNAN CH |
8. Problem 1: Law of Power of Power of ExponentProblem 1: Law of Power of Power of Exponent by ADNAN CH |
9. Law of Quotient of Power with Same BaseLaw of Quotient of Power with Same Base by ADNAN CH |
10. Problem 1: Law of Quotient of Power with Same BaseProblem 1: Law of Quotient of Power with Same Base by ADNAN CH |
11. Law of Power of a FractionLaw of Power of a Fraction by ADNAN CH |
12. Problem 1: Law of Power of a FractionProblem 1: Law of Power of a Fraction by ADNAN CH |
13. Applications of Laws of ExponentsApplications of Laws of Exponents by ADNAN CH |
14. Problem 1: Applications of Laws of ExponentsProblem 1: Conjugate of Complex Number by ADNAN CH |
2.5: Complex Numbers |
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1. Complex Number IntroductionComplex Number Introduction by ADNAN CH |
2. Problem 1: Complex Number IntroductionProblem 1: Complex Number Introduction by ADNAN CH |
3. Definition of Complex NumberDefinition of Complex Number by ADNAN CH |
4. Problem 1: Definition of Complex NumberProblem 1: Definition of Complex Number by ADNAN CH |
5. Conjugate of Complex NumberProblem 1: Definition of Complex Number by ADNAN CH |
6. Problem 1: Conjugate of Complex NumberProblem 1: Conjugate of Complex Number by ADNAN CH |
7. Equality of Complex NumberEquality of Complex Number by ADNAN CH |
8. Problem 1: Equality of Complex NumberProblem 1: Equality of Complex Number by ADNAN CH |
9. Properties of Complex NumberProperties of Complex Number by ADNAN CH |
10. Problem 1: Properties of Complex NumberProblem 1: Properties of Complex Number by ADNAN CH |
11. Reflexive & Symmetric Law of Complex NumberReflexive & Symmetric Law of Complex Number by ADNAN CH |
12. Problem 1: Reflexive & Symmetric Law of Complex Number |
13. Transitive Law of Complex Number |
14. Problem 1: Transitive Law of Complex Number |
2.6: Basic Operations on Complex Numbers |
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1. Addition of Complex NumberAddition of Complex Number by ADNAN CH |
2. Problem 1: Addition of Complex NumberProblem 1: Addition of Complex Number by ADNAN CH |
3. Multiplication of Complex with Scalar NumbersMultiplication of Complex with Scalar Numbers by ADNAN CH |
4. Problem 1: Multiplication of Complex with Scalar NumbersProblem 1: Multiplication of Complex with... by ADNAN CH |
5. Multiplication of Complex NumbersMultiplication of Complex Numbers by ADNAN CH |
6. Problem 1: Multiplication of Complex NumbersProblem 1: Multiplication of Complex Numbers by ADNAN CH |
7. Subtraction of Complex NumbersSubtraction of Complex Numbers by ADNAN CH |
8. Problem 1: Subtraction of Complex NumbersProblem 1: Subtraction of Complex Numbers by ADNAN CH |
9. Division of Complex NumbersDivision of Complex Numbers by ADNAN CH |
10. Problem 1: Division of Complex NumbersProblem 1: Division of Complex Numbers by ADNAN CH |
11. Division Property of Complex NumbersDivision Property of Complex Numbers by ADNAN CH |
12. Problem 1: Division Property of Complex NumbersProblem 1: Division Property of Complex Numbers by ADNAN CH |